Difference between revisions of "Music"

Revision as of 17:06, 22 June 2022 (view source) Bcmoney (Talk | contribs) (→‎Spotify) ← Older edit		Revision as of 11:36, 27 June 2022 (view source) Bcmoney (Talk | contribs) Newer edit →
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	* R.I.P. "Pono", Neil Young Kills Off His Digital Player: http://www.noise11.com/news/r-i-p-pono-neil-young-kills-off-his-digital-player-20170423		* R.I.P. "Pono", Neil Young Kills Off His Digital Player: http://www.noise11.com/news/r-i-p-pono-neil-young-kills-off-his-digital-player-20170423
	* The Greatest Guitar Solos of All Time: https://www.guitarplayer.com/news/the-greatest-guitar-solos-of-all-time		* The Greatest Guitar Solos of All Time: https://www.guitarplayer.com/news/the-greatest-guitar-solos-of-all-time
		+	* Manufacturers struggle to keep pace with vinyl record demand: https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-tennessee-f76d8df96043153f8bd735539795ddaf

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Revision as of 11:36, 27 June 2022

Music is an arrangement of audio signals of varying complexity transmitted over the airwaves (airwaves wrt. sound, not expressly limited to radio frequencies).

Contents 1 Specifications 1.1 Compact Disk 1.1.1 ID3 1.2 Music Ontology 2 Genres 2.1 Tribal 2.2 International 2.3 Classical 2.3.1 Orchestral 2.4 Jazz 2.5 Blues 2.6 Rock 2.6.1 Alternative 2.6.2 Grunge 2.6.3 Heavy Metal 2.6.4 Industrial 2.7 Pop 2.7.1 J-Pop 2.7.2 K-Pop 2.8 Funk 2.8.1 Disco 2.8.2 Psychedellic 2.8.3 New Wave 2.9 Dance 2.9.1 Trance 2.9.2 House 2.10 Hip Hop 2.10.1 Rap 2.10.1.1 Battle 2.10.1.2 Mumble 2.10.2 Breakin Beat 2.11 Synthetic 2.11.1 Plunderphonics 2.11.2 Vaporwave 3 Downloads/Stores 3.1 iTunes 3.2 Rhapsody 3.3 Amazon Digital 3.4 Qriosity 3.5 PureTracks 3.6 Jamendo 3.7 SoundCloud 3.8 Vimeo 3.9 Bandcamp 3.10 Music to Code To 3.11 Retail Stores 4 Storage 4.1 Google Play 4.2 Amazon Cloud Drive 4.3 MP3tunes 5 Sheet Music 6 Music Videos 6.1 MTV 6.2 Yahoo! Music 7 Streaming 7.1 Apple Music 7.2 Amazon Music 7.3 Spotify 7.4 Grooveshark 7.5 EchoNest 7.6 Songza 7.7 Turntable 7.8 Console.FM 7.9 We7 7.10 StreamPad 7.11 Ex.FM 7.12 8tracks 7.13 Pleer 8 Radio 9 Recommendation 9.1 Last.fm 9.2 Musicovery 9.3 Audiolizer 9.4 HypeMachine 9.5 Vast.FM 9.6 Myoustic.ME 9.7 The SixtyOne 10 Recognition 10.1 Shazam 10.2 SoundHound 10.3 Midomi 11 Charts 11.1 Billboard 11.2 Rolling Stone 12 Collection Management 12.1 Discogs 13 Data 13.1 MusicBrainz 13.2 DBTune 13.3 Genius 13.4 BBC - Semantic Music Project 13.5 LP33.TV 13.6 Freebase 13.7 AllMusic Guide 13.8 inDiscover 13.9 Bitzi 14 Tools 14.1 AcoustID 14.2 Visualizers 14.3 Music Search 15 Resources 16 Tutorials 17 External Links 18 References 19 See Also

Specifications

Compact Disk

Compact Disk (also spelled Compact Disc; commonly abbreviated CD) is a medium used by the Music industry in the 1980s-2000s for the retail sale and convenient distribution of music.

• wikipedia: Compact Disc
• wikipedia: CD-Text
• wikipedia: CD+G

^{[1] [2] [3]}

ID3

ID3 tags are used in MP3 files to store the title of the song, as well as information about the artist, album, genre, year and track number. ID3 V2 contains far more information than ID3 V1. There are soome existing services and programs which can be used to augment ID3 V2 tags even further, for example, to display an image.

For more details, see: Audio#ID3

Music Ontology

"The Music Ontology Specification provides main concepts and properties fo describing music (i.e. artists, albums, tracks, but also performances, arrangements, etc.) on the Semantic Web. This document contains a detailed description of the Music Ontology."^[4]

The Internet changed the music industry. At first, P2P file sharing systems such as Napster allowed users to share any music they had on their computer with millions of other people. While this new-found freedom for music consumers had a profound effect on the business model of record labels, it pales into insignificance when compared to more recent developments in Internet music culture.

Online social networking communities such as MySpace have tapped into the underlying interest, particularly amongst the young, for self-made, indie music by allowing them to create personalised, Web-delivered identities with a very strong focus on musical interests. Millions of users have been able to carve out their musical niche, bypassing the record labels and appealing directly to their target audiences.

While MySpace provides a mechanism for artists to generate new content easily, free databases such as MusicBrainz continue the more traditional model of music classification, archiving millions of artists, albums and tracks. Music recommendation services such as Pandora attempt to match users' musical interests to new tracks through folksonomic tagging and algorithmic comparison. And, emulating more closely the model of the record labels online, companies such as Apple are now selling individual tracks at $0.99 USD with services such as iTunes.

At that point, the music industry of the 1980s and earlier - a small number of lead artists signed by an even smaller number of large record labels - was completely changed.

The Music Ontology is an attempt to link all the information about musical artists, albums and tracks together, from MusicBrainz to MySpace. The goal is to express all relations between musical information in order to help people find anything about music and musicians. It is based around the concept of machine readable information provided by any web site or web service dealing with music on the Web.

^[5]

Genres

Tribal

International

Classical

Orchestral

Jazz

Blues

Rock

Alternative

Grunge

Heavy Metal

Industrial

Pop

J-Pop

K-Pop

Funk

Disco

Psychedellic

New Wave

Dance

Trance

House

Hip Hop

Rap

• Foreign Rap: https://foreignrap.com

Battle

Mumble

Breakin Beat

Synthetic

Plunderphonics

Vaporwave

• DREAM catalog: https://dreamcatalogue.bandcamp.com/

Downloads/Stores

• DistroKid: https://distrokid.com/ (distribution mechanism to get on to multiple Music Stores)

iTunes

• Apple's iTunes API: https://affiliate.itunes.apple.com/resources/documentation/itunes-store-web-service-search-api/ | EXAMPLE

Rhapsody

• Rhapsody: http://www.rhapsody.com/ | EXAMPLE - search/artist page
• Rhapsody Web Services: http://webservices.rhapsody.com/wiki/rws (many services, for example Yahoo! Music powered by Rhapsody)

Amazon Digital

• Amazon Digital Downloads: http://www.amazon.com/MP3-Music-Download/b/ref=sa_menu_mp3_str1
• AmieStreet: http://amiestreet.com/ (funded partly by Amazon start-up challenge, absorbed into Amazon)

Qriosity

• Sony BMG Unlimited - subscription-based Streaming Music service: https://music.qriocity.com/

PureTracks

• PureTracks: http://corporate.puretracks.com/music.htm (Canadian music store)^[6]

Jamendo

One of the best sources for royalty-free, streamable and downloadable music (both free and commercial), Jamendo offers royalty-free music for free (non-commercial use only) and by affordable purchase prices (for commercial use, and certain artists who offer commercial only).

• Jamendo: http://www.jamendo.com/ | EXAMPLE - artist | EXAMPLE - album | EXAMPLE - song

SoundCloud

• SoundCloud - User-contributed homemade tunes (especially good for Electronica): http://soundcloud.com/ | EXAMPLE
• UnitedMasters: https://unitedmasters.com (store for selling SoundCloud tracks and raising money with fans)

Vimeo

• Vimeo MusicStore: http://vimeo.com/musicstore

Bandcamp

• Bandcamp: https://bandcamp.com/

Music to Code To

• Music for Programming: http://www.musicforprogramming.net/
• Focus@will: https://www.focusatwill.com/

Retail Stores

• HMV: http://www.hmv.com (UK & Worldwide)
• Virgin Megastore: http://www.virgin.com/company/virgin-megastore (Worldwide)
• Wal-Mart -- Music section: http://http://www.walmart.com/cp/music/4104 (US & CANADA, trying to be Worldwide)
• BestBuy: http://www.futureshop.ca (US & Canada)
• Future Shop: http://www.futureshop.ca (CANADA)
• Tsutaya: http://www.tsutaya.co.jp (JAPAN)
• Tower Records: http://www.tower.com/^[7] (US; bankrupt^[8][9][10])
• Columbia House: http://columbiahouse.com (USA & CANADA; music division shutdown^{[11][12][13][14][15]})
• MusicWorld: http://musicworldent.com/^[16] (CANADA; bankrupt^[17][18])
• Sam The Record Man: http://www.samsbelleville.com^[19] (CANADA; out of business and sadly founder just passed away^[20][21])
• Sam Goody^[22]/Musicland/FYE^[23]: http://www.samgoodyoutlet.com/ (US; bankrupt)^[24]
• SpinIT (formerly "Urban Sound Exchange"): http://www.spin-itrecords.ca/ (CANADA)
• Chapters/Indigo: http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/music/ (CANADA)
• PledgeMusic: http://www.pledgemusic.com (raise money to record an album) | EXAMPLE

Storage

Google Play

• Google Play: http://play.google.com^[25]

Amazon Cloud Drive

• Amazon Cloud: https://www.amazon.com/clouddrive

MP3tunes

MP3tunes is a Music Service Provider (MSP) and the home of MP3tunes Locker, the only secure, online music space to feature unlimited listening. With just a couple clicks, Locker users sync up their own music collections to enjoy through any web browser and a growing number of home entertainment and mobile devices. The MP3tunes Locker is available in an ad-supported Free edition, along with the MP3tunes Premium Locker which permits larger music files, full access to album cover art and full customer support access.

• MP3tunes Music Locker -- Your Music Everywhere: http://www.mp3tunes.com/
• MP3tunes - Developer API: http://www.mp3tunes.com/api/

Sheet Music

• The Mutopia Project: http://www.mutopiaproject.org (Free sheet music for everyone)
• International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP): http://imslp.org/ (Petruci Music Library - massive independent free sheet music wiki)
• CPDL: http://www0.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Sheet_music (another sheet music wiki)
• Duke University Library: http;//library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/hasm/ (Historic American Sheet Music)
• MusicNotes: http://www.musicnotes.com/ (commercial guitar/piano/percussion sheet music for popular and classical music)
• JW Pepper: http://www.jwpepper.com/sheet-music/ (commercial source of all types of sheet music)
• 8-notes: http://www.8notes.com/ (commercial source of sheet music, all types/instruments)
• PianoFiles: http://www.pianofiles.com/ (sheet music trading)^[26][27]
• Free Scores: http://www.free-scores.com
• Musica Viva: http://www.musicaviva.com/
• Sheet Music+: http://www.sheetmusicplus.com/
• ABC Music: http://www.abcmusic.net/

Music Videos

• PlayMyMusicVideos: http://playmymusicvideos.com/ (Last.fm playlist + YouTube videos)

MTV

As of March 31st, 2009, MTV officially made their already digitized Music Video library and a limited collection of their regular TV programming content available via a new MTV API.

• MTV Developer API: http://developer.mtvnservices.com/
• MTV API: http://www.programmableweb.com/api/mtv
• MTV API Now in Public Beta - Music Videos Anyone?: http://blog.programmableweb.com/2008/09/05/mtv-api-now-in-public-beta-music-videos-anyone/
• MTV search: http://www.dew-code.com/mtv/mtv.php?t=Who+Made+Who&a=acdc&vid=hznHivqrbHHASDNA
• MTV video retrieval in PHP: http://www.colorfulfilms.com/demos/search.php?Keywords=acdc&x=0&y=0&Action=Search

^{[28] [29]}

Yahoo! Music

• Yahoo Music: http://new.music.yahoo.com/ EXAMPLE - search | EXAMPLE - artist

Streaming

• SkreemR - The World's Greatest Mp3 Search Engine: http://skreemr.com/ | EXAMPLE - search
• ScreenTunes (movie soundtrack search): http://www.screentunes.com/

Apple Music

• Apple Music: https://www.apple.com/apple-music/^[30][31]
• Apple Music -- streaming service (WEB): https://beta.music.apple.com/us/browse

^[32]

Amazon Music

• Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com^[33]

Spotify

• Spotify: https://spotify.com/^[34]
• Loud & Clear -- where the money goes on Spotify platform: https://loudandclear.byspotify.com ^[35]
• Spotify Developer API: https://developer.spotify.com/technologies/libspotify/ | EXAMPLES^{[36][37][38][39][40]}
• Drinkify: http://drinkify.org (uses the Spotify API and tells users what to "Drink" - alchohol/cocktails - while listening to a specific song)

^{[41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52]}

Grooveshark

• Grooveshark: http://grooveshark.com | EXAMPLE - Search
• Grooveshark Widgets: http://widgets.grooveshark.com/
• Google joins Apple in banning GrooveShark from its App Market: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/google/google-joins-apple-in-banning-grooveshark-from-its-app-market/2871?tag=nl.e589

EchoNest

• Echonest: http://echonest.com/
• Echonest API: http://developer.echonest.com/docs/v4/ | EXAMPLE: Radiohead - Karma Police^[53]

Songza

Songza

Turntable

• Turntable: http://turntable.fm/ (music streaming on-demand)

Console.FM

• Console.FM: http://console.fm/^[54]

We7

• We7 - Personal DJ: http://www.we7.com^[55] (manually curated playlists presented as streams, similar to radio but all digital and no talk)

StreamPad

• StreamPad - provide full music and preview clips for millions of songs (AOL acquired): http://www.streampad.com/

Ex.FM

• Ex.FM: http://ex.fm

8tracks

• 8tracks: http://8tracks.com/

Pleer

• Pleer: http://pleer.net/ | API (Russian music playlist creation and song search site)

Radio

See: Online Radio

Recommendation

• finetune: http://finetune.com
• AresMusic: http://aresmusic.net/
• DaDa - The Music Movement: http://us.dada.net/
• Fizy: http://fizy.com/
• MusicExplorer: http://musicexplorer.researchstudio.at/explorer.form?trackid=1369718
• BeardScratchers: http://beardscratchers.com | EXAMPLE - AC/DC (currently a limited selection, but has mp3 links)
• StereoMood - Charts the mood of particular Artists/Songs: http://stereomood.com | API
• Music Map - visual artist/band discovery: http://www.music-map.com (part of GNOD, the "Global Network Of Discovery")
• Quora - Songs in My Head group: https://www.quora.com/q/songinmyhead

Last.fm

Last.FM^[56]

• Last.FM API: http://www.last.fm/api | EXAMPLE - top tracks (as XSPF playlist)

Musicovery

• Musicovery - Personal Genre-based Recommendation Engine: http://musicovery.com/

Audiolizer

• Audiolizer: http://www.audiolizer.com/

HypeMachine

• HypeMachine - popularity-driven music playlists: http://hypem.com/
• HypeMachine - Direct links to MP3 downloads (alphabetical order): http://hypem.com/download/

Vast.FM

• Vast.FM: http://vastfm.com/ | EXAMPLE

        <chal:Username>Bc3inNs8B</chal:Username>
        <chal:Password>g47sJ3A12L</chal:Password>

Myoustic.ME

• Myoustic.me: http://myousic.me/play | EXAMPLE

The SixtyOne

• The SixtyOne: http://www.thesixtyone.com/ (gamified music discovery)

Recognition

Shazam

Shazam is the world’s leading mobile music discovery application, enabling consumers to experience and share music with others across mobile devices and the internet.

• Shazam: http://shazam.com | Shazam - User Tags(must be logged in)
• Shazamers blog: http://www.shazamers.com/
• How Shazam stayed on top by reinventing itself — twice: http://venturebeat.com/2012/08/31/shazam-evolution/^[57]

SoundHound

• SoundHound: http://www.soundhound.com
• Shazam vs. SoundHound - Battle of the Mobile Song ID Services: http://lifehacker.com/5757214/shazam-vs-soundhound-battle-of-the-mobile-song-id-services

Midomi

midomi is the ultimate music search tool because it is powered by your voice. Sing, hum, or whistle to instantly find your favorite music and connect with a community that shares your musical interests. Give it a try. It's truly amazing!

• Midomi: http://www.midomi.com/
• Midomi blog: http://blog.midomi.com/
• Couldn’t remember title or who performed song? There is a solution!: http://www.techwall.org/internet/remember-title-performed-song-solution/

Charts

Billboard

• Billboard charts: https://www.billboard.com/charts

Rolling Stone

• RolllingStone daily “Top 200” charts: https://www.rollingstone.com/charts/

^{[58] [59] [60]}

Collection Management

^{[61] [62]}

Discogs

• Discogs: https://www.discogs.com/ | APPS

Data

MusicBrainz

MusicBrainz is the world's largest free/open source, collaborative music community.

DBTune

DBTune hosts a number of servers, providing access to music-related structured data, in a Linked Data fashion. It now provides access to more than 14 billion RDF triples. All the services hosted here are based on open Web standards such as RDF and SPARQL.

This effort is part of the Linking Open Data on the Semantic Web community project, hosted by the Semantic Web Education and Outreach interest group.

* DB Tune project site: http://dbtune.org/ 

Genius

• Genius API -- dev docs: https://genius.com/developers^[63]

BBC - Semantic Music Project

BBC recently launched a new Music beta site focused on Semantic Web technologies and (to a limited extent) linked, open data. The site is meant to "enable you to explore artists played on BBC Radio music programmes".^[64]

The BBC acknowledges on their main page that the beta site is powered primarily by MusicBrainz, which is an open content music database.

• BBC's Semantic Music Project: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/bbcs_semantic_music_project.php
• BBC Semantic Music BETA - Artists section (listing the most popular of the day): http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists
• BBC Semantic Music BETA - Reviews section: http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews
• Current BBC Music site: http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/
• BBC Music relaunch: Linked Data goes Business?: http://blog.semantic-web.at/2009/04/08/bbc-music-relaunch-linked-data-goes-business/
• I Found Out - BBC take on Linked Data: http://hibbins.wordpress.com/2009/02/18/i-found-out/
• EXAMPLE - RDF Description of the artist U2: http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/a3cb23fc-acd3-4ce0-8f36-1e5aa6a18432.rdf
• Nodalities blog - Building coherence at bbc.co.uk: http://blogs.talis.com/nodalities/2009/01/building-coherence-at-bbccouk.php

LP33.TV

LP33.tv is New Music Discovery and New Music Videos. It is being called "Music TV" as opposed to the concept of a single "Music Video" which appears on TV, it is a continuous stream of Music Videos, thus comprising a Music TV experience.

From their site: "Discover the next big thing. Through your choices and our expert scout network we find and feature the best new music from emerging artists. Explore our various TV channels, sit back and enjoy the music videos and news shows, or click across the video menu below the screen. Down below are links to today's choices of the best LP33.tv bands or just hover your cursor over them. Build your own video playlist of favorites and share it via MySpace, Facebook, and other sites. Join for free and press menu on the player." ^[65]

• LP33.tv: http://www.lp33.tv/

Freebase

Freebase was formerly an excellent source for information about Music including Artist Discography, Album Art, track lists.

AllMusic Guide

• AllMusicGuide (AMG): http://allmusic.com | EXAMPLE - search

inDiscover

inDiscover is a service designed to help bring independent music to new listeners. We appeal to both musicians and people interested in hearing fresh new music, by recommending songs based on our user's tastes. Songs are provided by independent artists from around the world in mp3 format.

By using a technique called collaborative filtering, we are able to predict how much a given user would like a specific song based on how they have previously rated other songs. After a user rates a song, they are presented with 2 playlists; one of songs that we KNOW that they like, and one of songs we THINK they will like.

By having users rate along different categories (eg. how well would a song be to listen to while working out?) we are able to compose playlists for each of those categories (eg. a playlist of songs we think you would like to workout to).

• inDiscover: http://indiscover.net

Bitzi

Contains RDF-XML descriptions and clips/full songs of a large variety of musical content (mostly musical and audio clips, but also some full songs).

• Bitzi's Bitpedia: http://bitzi.com/search/?keywords=monty+python

Tools

• Tariff 3 (Background Music) Licence Fee Calculator for businesses (CANADA): http://www.resound.ca/en/resources/licence_fee_calculator.htm
• Flash Digital Music Maker: http://img44.imageshack.us/img44/6182/music.swf
• HTML5/CSS3 Song Maker: https://musiclab.chromeexperiments.com/Song-Maker/
• Let's Fathom: http://www.letsfathom.com/

AcoustID

• AcoustID: http://acoustid.org/ | DATA DUMP (open source audio identification, used by Shazam/SoundHound/Musicbrainz-Picard)

Visualizers

• Monstercat-Visualizer: https://github.com/marcopixel/Monstercat-Visualizer

Music Search

• Music Player Daemon (MPD): http://www.musicpd.org (is a flexible, powerful, server-side/command-line application for playing music) ^[66]
• OMP3 - start your own music portal: https://sourceforge.net/projects/omp3/ | DEMO (MP3 stream search and radio channel locator)
• PHP Melody - Run your own Music Video portal: http://www.phpmelody.nl
• ZINA (aka Zina is not Andromeda): http://pancake.org/zina (Zina is a graphical interface to your MP3 collection, a personal jukebox, an MP3 streamer. It can run on its own, embedded into an existing website, or as a Drupal module, Wordpress plug-in, Joomla component and module, Xoops module. It is released under the GNU General Public License v2.)

Resources

• MSD - Million Song Dataset: http://labrosa.ee.columbia.edu/millionsong/
• musiXmatch Dataset - lyrics for the MSD: http://labrosa.ee.columbia.edu/millionsong/musixmatch
• MSD - Field list: http://labrosa.ee.columbia.edu/millionsong/pages/field-list
• MusicMachinery blog - by Paul Lamere: http://musicmachinery.com/ (the #1 source for Music-related technology and innovations)
• About Digital Music: http://www.whymusicmatters.org/about/about-digital-music
• wikipedia: List of online music databases
• Other Music Databases: http://test.musicbrainz.org/doc/Other_Databases (by MusicBrainz)* Music N-Gram (DIFF) Viewer: http://www.peachnote.com/
• The Whitburn Project - 120 Years of Music Chart History: http://waxy.org/2008/05/the_whitburn_project/
• Great resources for finding music for your films: http://vimeo.com/forums/topic:15630
• kPlaylist - personal music collection playlist sharing CMS (PHP): http://www.kplaylist.net/
• PHP Music Scripts: http://www.hotscripts.com/PHP/Scripts_and_Programs/Music_Libraries/index.html
• HTML5 Music Visualizer: http://www.dmxzone.com/go?18243 | DEMO
• MusicBox - Mapping and visualizing music collections: http://thesis.flyingpudding.com/
• Say Goodbye to Record Stores and Physical Albums (INFOGRAPHIC): http://mashable.com/2012/07/24/music-sales-decline/
• University of Florida - Psychology of Music: http://musiceducation.arts.ufl.edu/psychology_of_music/ (INFOGRAPHIC)
• UJO Music - P2P Music community: http://ujomusic.com/ (powered by BitCoin transactions)
• FOAFing the Music: https://web.archive.org/web/20081227092801/http://foafing-the-music.iua.upf.edu:80/modules^[67]

Tutorials

• Find the Song Name Without Knowing the Lyrics: http://www.labnol.org/internet/find-name-of-songs/12316/
• Self-Released Album Reference Guide (4 parts): http://www.musicianwages.com/the-working-musician/the-self-released-album-reference-guide-for-musicians/
• Light + Music: http://simonwoodside.com/weblog/2009/12/21/light_music
• Visualizing Music (thesis project): http://flyingpudding.com/projects/viz_music/ | MusicBox demo video
• Visualizing Music with SDL and Perl: http:/www.perl.com/pub/2011/01/visualizing-music-with-sdl-and-perl.html
• Music Visualization - Beautiful Tools to ‘See’ Sound: http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/blog/?p=811
• Synesthesia Spotlight - 3 Visualizations of Music: http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2011/01/26/synesthesia-music-visualization/
• HTML5 Canvas Visualization of a multi-song Mashup (Daft Punk - The Man in Blue): http://daftpunk.themaninblue.com/^[68]
• Last.FM Visualizations (listening interests/user history): http://rocketsurgeon.squarespace.com/articles/2007/5/28/last-fm-visualizations.html
• Spectrum Visualization With The HTML5 Audio Data API: http://blog.soundseller.eu/2010/03/spectrum-visualization-with-the-html5-audio-data-api/
• Amazing Audio Sampling in JavaScript with Firefox: http://ajaxian.com/archives/amazing-audio-sampling-in-javascript-with-firefox
• Sexy Music Album overlays: http://www.komodomedia.com/blog/2009/03/sexy-music-album-overlays/
• Creating a Volume Controller with jQuery UI Slider: http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/jquery-volumn-slider/
• Querying Wikipedia for album artwork: http://www.onemusicapi.com/blog/2014/09/10/querying-wikipedia-album-artwork/
• Interactive Record Player: https://tympanus.net/codrops/2016/06/15/interactive-record-player/
• Building & exploring a "music knowledge graph" (with Neo4J): https://graphaware.com/blog/engineering/building-and-exploring-music-knowledge-graph.html

External Links

• wikipedia: Music
• wikipedia: Music industry
• wikipedia: Digital audio
• wikipedia: Online music store
• wikipedia: History of classical music traditions
• wikipedia: Music visualization
• wikipedia: Music workstation
• wikipedia: Digital audio workstation (DAW)
• wikipedia: Oscilloscope
• wikipedia: Spectrograph
• wikipedia: Spectrum analyzer
• wikipedia: Rubens' tube
• wikipedia: Sampler (musical instrument)
• wikipedia: Software sampler (for audio)
• wikipedia: Digital signal processing (DSP)
• wikipedia: Music sequencer
• wikipedia: Synthesizer
• wikipedia: Software synthesizer
• wikipedia: Digital recording
• wikipedia: Audio editing software
• wikipedia: Software effect processor
• wikipedia: Scorewriter
• wikipedia: Electronic musical instrument
• wikipedia: MTV
• wikipedia: VH1
• wikipedia: Much Music
• wikipedia: Vevo
• wikipedia: J-pop
• wikipedia: K-pop
• wikipedia: Music ownership databases
• wikipedia: LP record (Long Play 25cm or 30cm vynil record)
• When Insiders Expose the Ugly Side of the Entertainment Industry: http://vigilantcitizen.com/vigilantreport/when-insiders-expose-the-ugly-side-of-the-entertainment-industry/
• Where does rock 'n' roll come from?: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Where_does_rock_'n'_roll_come_from
• Full Track Downloads In Japan Rise 91 Percent In 2007 : http://moconews.net/article/419-full-track-downloads-in-japan-rise-91-percent-in-2007/
• iPhone App Review: Shazam helps you 'Name that tune': http://downloadsquad.switched.com/2008/07/13/iphone-app-review-shazam-helps-you-name-that-tune/
• Name That Song - Shazam: http://www.brighthub.com/mobile/iphone/reviews/17619.aspx
• Shazam review on App-Advice: http://appadvice.com/appnn/2008/07/review-shazam/
• Midomi Song Recognition iPhone App Can Name That Rickrolling Tune You're Humming: http://gizmodo.com/5023919/midomi-song-recognition-app-knows-when-youve-been-rickrolled
• Music Recognition - App vs. App - Shazam and Midomi: http://www.theiphoneblog.com/2008/11/05/app-app-shazam-midomi/
• Social Music meets the Semantic Web: http://www.slideshare.net/terraces/social-music-meets-the-semantic-web
• Ignoring P2Pers costs music biz dear - survey: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/11/01/demos_music_survey/
• Tech group to launch digital music file format MusicDNA as successor to MP3: http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/22/us-mp-idUSTRE60L37B20100122
• DuckRoller Script (PHP library for accessing YouTube Music Videos and Lyrics from lyrics sites simultaneously): http://www.phpclasses.org/browse/package/5111.html
• More iTunes alternatives -- Can a subscription music service ever succeed?: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/bott/more-itunes-alternatives-can-a-subscription-music-service-ever-succeed/2770?tag=nl.e539
• Microsoft's music/video services futures - The plot thickens with 'Ventura': http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsofts-musicvideo-services-futures-the-plot-thickens-with-ventura/8870
• MTV, Microsoft a powerful combination, say some: http://news.cnet.com/MTV,-Microsoft-a-powerful-combination,-say-some/2100-1027_3-6073539.html
• Whatever happened to MuchMusic?: http://www.eyeweekly.com/music/features/article/48035
• MuchMusic shows its age - turns 25 (quietly): http://www.thestar.com/videozone/686316--muchmusic-turns-25-quietly
• The World’s Top 10 Free Music Streaming Services: http://crenk.com/the-worlds-top-10-free-music-streaming-services/
• Les Paul celebrated with Google doodle of playable 'guitar': http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/google-doodle/8565149/Les-Paul-celebrated-with-Google-doodle-of-playable-guitar.html
• Playable & Recordable Google Doodle Honors Guitar Great Les Paul: http://mashable.com/2011/06/09/google-doodle-les-paul/
• Google gives popular Les Paul doodle a permanent home: http://www.gmanews.tv/story/223186/technology/google-gives-popular-les-paul-doodle-a-permanent-home
• A Quick And Extra-Dirty Music-Lover’s Google Music Review: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/violetblue/a-quick-and-extra-dirty-music-lover-8217s-google-music-review/429
• Shazam service now recognises 8 million tracks: http://distorted-loop.com/2008/12/04/popular-shazam-service-now-recognises-8-million-tracks/
• Say What? Thanks To Digital Music, Album Sales Up For The First Time Since 2004?: http://techcrunch.com/2011/07/06/say-what-thanks-to-digital-music-album-sales-up-for-the-first-time-since-2004/
• Songza, Last.fm Expand Music Libraries: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/streaming_music_news_songza_lastfm.php
• Is YouTube Bad for Music?: http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2011/01/is-youtube-bad-for-music/
• Grooveshark Bites Back - We’ll Fight Universal in Court, Not The Press: http://torrentfreak.com/grooveshark-bites-back-well-fight-universal-in-court-not-the-press-111123/
• Find A Song Title Just by Humming The Lyrics: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/find-a-song-title-just-by-humming-the-lyrics/^[69]
• What I Learned at My Record Label Job: http://www.musicianwages.com/musician-profile/what-i-learned-at-my-record-label-job/
• 5 Free Ways to Identify that Song Stuck in Your Head: http://mashable.com/2010/03/30/identify-song-apps/
• Google Play vs. Apple iTunes: http://www.businessweek.com/videos/2012-03-27/google-play-vs-dot-apple-itunes#r=related-rail-img
• Does It Matter Where I Buy My Music?; http://updates.lifehacker.com/post/34708023628/does-it-matter-where-i-buy-my-music
• A month after download law, consumers spending less on music: survey: http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/a-month-after-download-law-consumers-spending-less-on-music-survey
• Ex-TuneCore CEO Jeff Price -- The End Of The New Music Industry Transformation: http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/09/the-end-of-the-new-music-industry-transformation-how-technology-destroyed-the-traditional-music-indu.html
• Physical music sales down but not out: Nokia Music Connects 4: http://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news/physical-music-sales-down-not-out-nokia-music-connects-4
• Who Still Buys Those 'Now That's What I Call Music!' CDs? Tons of People: http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-30/who-still-buys-those-now-thats-what-i-call-music-cds-tons-of-people
• UK gov (finally) legalises ripping owned CDs: http://news.techeye.net/internet/uk-gov-legalises-ripping-cds
• Spotify Just Bought Echo Nest - A Company That Will Deliver A Huge Blow To Its Rivals: http://www.businessinsider.com/spotify-buys-the-echo-nest-2014-3
• Which Online Music service should you use?: http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57326162-1/which-music-service-should-you-use/
• Remember MTV? It wants to help musicians make money again: http://brokelyn.com/mtv-artists-service/
• 37 Awesome Streaming Music Sites You Should Check Out: http://collegeinfogeek.com/37-awesome-streaming-music-sites-you-should-check-out/
• What the Apple Music antitrust inquiry is really about: http://fortune.com/2015/07/13/apple-music-ftc/
• Top 10 Bob Dylan Protest Songs: http://ultimateclassicrock.com/bob-dylan-protest-songs/?trackback=tsmclip
• Can Streaming Music Services Create a Bigger Recorded Music Industry?: http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140212171740-269150-can-streaming-music-services-create-a-bigger-recorded-music-industry
• For Taylor Swift, the Future of Music Is a Love Story: http://www.wsj.com/articles/for-taylor-swift-the-future-of-music-is-a-love-story-1404763219
• In defense of Taylor Swift's essay on the future of the Music Industry: http://qz.com/231595/in-defense-of-taylor-swift/#/h/84097,2,3/
• Public Performance Right for Sound Recordings: https://www.futureofmusic.org/article/fact-sheet/public-performance-right-sound-recordings?_ga=1.187113003.221676119.1404845320
• Steve Albini (Producer of Nirvana's early albums): http://qz.com/202194/steve-albini-the-problem-with-music-has-been-solved-by-the-internet/#/h/64811,1/
• How did Vevo come to own so many Music Videos?: ^{[70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79]}
• The Global Digital Economy -- A Comparative Policy Analysis: https://books.google.ca/books?id=JJVUCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6-IA19&lpg=PA6-IA19&dq=k-pop+vs+j-pop+annual+revenue&source=bl&ots=7UiCugNQ8j&sig=mzJxB7ocThF32YyFaCNnWp10WLs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvu4b-xrvXAhVJwYMKHbmqCAsQ6AEIZzAJ#v=onepage&q=k-pop vs j-pop annual revenue&f=false^{[80][81][82][83][84]}
• 11 Spotify Tips & Tricks: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/spotify-features-tips-tricks-useful-music-playlists-a8132786.html#gallery
• Beyond 'Blurred Lines' -- How Forensic Musicology Is Altering Pop's Future: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/music-copyright-after-blurred-lines-experts-speak-out-w518206
• Streaming boom is sweet music for the record industry as revenues rise by 10.6pc : https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/04/11/streaming-boom-sweet-music-record-industry-revenues-rise-106pc/
• Streaming Music is Ripping You Off: https://medium.com/cuepoint/streaming-music-is-ripping-you-off-61dc501e7f94
• The war over music copyrights: https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/30/the-war-over-music-copyrights/
• Streaming Comprises 75% Of Music Industry Revenues: https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/332637/streaming-comprises-75-of-music-industry-revenues.html
• Metadata is the biggest little problem plaguing the music industry: https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/29/18531476/music-industry-song-royalties-metadata-credit-problems
• How to Really Listen to Music: https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/08/22/how-to-actually-listen-to-music/?utm_source=pocket-newtab
• A Decade of Music Is Lost on Your iPod. These Are The Deleted Years. Now Let Us Praise Them.: https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a28904211/2003-to-2012-forgotten-music-era/
• A Farewell Playlist From Talia Schlanger: 'Songs I'm Taking With Me': https://www.npr.org/sections/world-cafe/2019/09/27/764804295/a-farewell-playlist-from-talia-schlanger-songs-i-m-taking-with-me
• An Oral History of LimeWire -- The Little App That Changed the Music Industry Forever: https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/an-oral-history-of-limewire-the-little-app-that-changed-the-music-industry-forever
• Every Single Video Prince Ever Made: https://anildash.com/2018/11/28/every-single-video-prince-ever-made/
• Why Do We Even Listen to New Music?: https://pitchfork.com/features/article/listen-to-music/
• Bob Dylan Sells His Songwriting Catalog in Blockbuster Deal: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/arts/music/bob-dylan-universal-music.html?smid=li-share
• Amazon Grows Total Video-Music Spend To $11 Billion: https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/362417/amazon-grows-total-video-music-spend-to-11-billio.html
• (MTV) was launched on August 1, 1981 with these words: “Ladies and gentlemen, rock and roll” - coming up on its 40-yr anniversary in 2021, discuss why you think these words were used to introduce this new music platform to America?: https://www.quora.com/MTV-was-launched-on-August-1-1981-with-these-words-Ladies-and-gentlemen-rock-and-roll-Discuss-why-you-think-these-words-were-used-to-introduce-this-new-music-platform-to-America
• Vinyl Is More Popular Than Ever. Surprisingly, That's a Problem: https://www.vice.com/en/article/dyv4zq/the-vinyl-boom-is-pushing-out-smaller-labels (2020 marked first time record sales surpassed CD sales since 1980s)
• Universal Music Approaches $53 Billion Valuation Following IPO : https://variety.com/2021/music/news/universal-music-ipo-shares-1235069336/
• R.I.P. "Pono", Neil Young Kills Off His Digital Player: http://www.noise11.com/news/r-i-p-pono-neil-young-kills-off-his-digital-player-20170423
• The Greatest Guitar Solos of All Time: https://www.guitarplayer.com/news/the-greatest-guitar-solos-of-all-time
• Manufacturers struggle to keep pace with vinyl record demand: https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-tennessee-f76d8df96043153f8bd735539795ddaf

References

1. ↑ Compact Disc 'Hipster kryptonite' -- will CDs ever have a resurgence?: https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/08/cds-resurgence-hipster-kryptonite-compact-discs-vinyl-format-music
2. ↑ The CD+G Museum: http://www.cdplusg.com/cdplusg/Main.html
3. ↑ CD+G FAQ: http://web.ncf.ca/aa571/cdgfaq.htm
4. ↑ Music Ontology Specification - Abstract: http://musicontology.com/
5. ↑ Music Ontology wiki: http://wiki.musicontology.com/index.php/Main_Page
6. ↑ wikipedia: Puretracks
7. ↑ wikipedia: Tower Records
8. ↑ Tower Records bankruptcy: http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-207_162-599008.html
9. ↑ Tower Records declares bankruptcy: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3473877.stm
10. ↑ A Broken Record Store: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/22/AR2006082201350.html
11. ↑ ColumbiaHouse Music Club: http://www.columbiahousedeals.com/musicclubs/
12. ↑ Columbia House closes its doors in Canada due to ‘obsolete’ media: http://ca.news.yahoo.com/blogs/dailybrew/columbia-house-closes-door-canada-due-obsolete-media.html
13. ↑ Columbia House Canada is bankrupt: http://forums.redflagdeals.com/merged-columbia-house-canada-bankrupt-976298/
14. ↑ DVD distributor closes its doors: http://www.thestar.com/news/crime/article/904898--dvd-distributor-closes-its-doors
15. ↑ Sucks Ass - Columbia House Canada: http://pileofcrap.org/715/sucks-ass-columbia-house-canada
16. ↑ wikipedia: Music World Corporation
17. ↑ Music World in bankruptcy protection, closing stores: http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/business/story.html?id=72c52602-c615-46e0-b427-83883ee8426f
18. ↑ Last Canadian Music Chain, Music World, Closes: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/business/story.html?id=8d17e6bd-ec94-4870-81c7-8a5e959115c9
19. ↑ wikipedia: Sam the Record Man
20. ↑ Sam The Record Man founder Sam Sniderman dies at 92: http://www.thestar.com/news/obituary/article/1261272--sam-the-record-man-founder-sam-sniderman-dies-at-92
21. ↑ Remembering Sam the Record Man: https://web.archive.org/web/20120925071718/http://www2.macleans.ca/2012/09/24/remembering-sam-the-record-man/
22. ↑ The Story of Sam Gutowitz: http://www.nodepression.com/profiles/blogs/the-story-of-sam-gutowitz
23. ↑ FYE stores: http://www.twec.com/corpsite/stores/
24. ↑ wikipedia: Sam Goody
25. ↑ wikipedia: Google Play
26. ↑ Free source of Piano sheet music: http://www.musicbasic.com/piansheetmus.html
27. ↑ FreeSheetMusic: http://www.freesheetmusic.net/
28. ↑ MTV Loses Ground In The 'Playing Actual Music Videos' Game: https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2010/08/09/129084058/-mtv-loses-music-videos
29. ↑ MTV smacks YouTube, posts almost every music video ever: https://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2008/10/mtv-smacks-youtube-posts-almost-every-music-video-ever/
30. ↑ Apple Music -- Support: https://support.apple.com/music
31. ↑ Apple Music launches a public beta on the web: https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/05/apple-music-launches-a-public-beta-on-the-web/
32. ↑ What is Apple Music -- a look at the key features: https://www.digitaltrends.com/music/what-is-apple-music/
33. ↑ Amazon Opens Up Availability Of Free Music Streaming With Ads: https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/343552/amazon-opens-up-availability-of-free-music-streami.html
34. ↑ Two Million Free Spotify Users Suppress Ads: https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/316531/two-million-free-spotify-users-suppress-ads.html
35. ↑ Spotify, Substack Slammed For (inequalities in) Payments To Artists: https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/361679/spotify-substack-slammed-for-payments-to-artists.html
36. ↑ Simple PHP Spotify API implementation : https://github.com/007hacky007/spotiGet
37. ↑ Spotify Web API PHP: https://github.com/jwilsson/spotify-web-api-php
38. ↑ Spotify Web API Java: https://github.com/thelinmichael/spotify-web-api-java
39. ↑ Spotify Web API for Android: https://github.com/kaaes/spotify-web-api-android
40. ↑ Java Code Examples for com.wrapper.spotify.Api: https://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/index.php?api=com.wrapper.spotify.Api
41. ↑ How is JavaScript used within the Spotify desktop application? Is it packaged up and run locally only retrieving the assets as and when needed? What JavaScript VM is used?: https://www.quora.com/How-is-JavaScript-used-within-the-Spotify-desktop-application-Is-it-packaged-up-and-run-locally-only-retrieving-the-assets-as-and-when-needed-What-JavaScript-VM-is-used
42. ↑ Organizing a "Hack Week" (at Spotify): https://labs.spotify.com/2013/02/15/organizing-a-hack-week/
43. ↑ Spotify Limited & Apple Records: https://500ish.com/apple-records-e092f11cd92e
44. ↑ What Is Spotify Doing (direct upload in Beta for "Official/verified Artists")?: www.vulture.com/2018/09/spotify-direct-upload-feature-explained.html
45. ↑ How Spotify’s Algorithm Knows Exactly What You Want to Listen To: https://onezero.medium.com/how-spotifys-algorithm-knows-exactly-what-you-want-to-listen-to-4b6991462c5c
46. ↑ How to Change a Spotify Playlist Picture: https://www.howtogeek.com/729974/how-to-change-a-spotify-playlist-picture/
47. ↑ How to Share Your Spotify Playlists with Friends (or the world): https://www.howtogeek.com/333434/how-to-share-your-spotify-playlists-with-friends-or-the-world/
48. ↑ 6 Awesome Spotify Features You Should Be Using Vann Vicente @vannvicente: https://www.howtogeek.com/758705/6-awesome-spotify-features-you-should-be-using/
49. ↑ How to See Song Lyrics on Spotify: https://www.howtogeek.com/750825/how-to-see-song-lyrics-on-spotify/
50. ↑ Spotify's Q3 Ad Revenue Spikes 75%, Podcasts Start Paying Off: https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/368184/spotifys-q3-ad-revenue-spikes-75-podcasts-start.html
51. ↑ The most popular music for focusing, according to Spotify data: https://preply.com/en/blog/music-for-productivity-spotify-analysis/
52. ↑ What Does Spotify’s “Enhance” Button Do, and How Do You Use It?: https://www.howtogeek.com/757632/what-does-spotifys-enhance-button-do-and-how-do-you-use-it/
53. ↑ Map of Music styles: http://static.echonest.com/playlist/moms/
54. ↑ Console.fm taps SoundCloud to become the next Turntable.fm : http://thenextweb.com/apps/2011/07/11/console-fm-taps-soundcloud-to-become-the-next-turntable-fm/
55. ↑ wikipedia: We7
56. ↑ Playdar - Playlicks player (powered by Last.FM api + Musicbrainz metadata): http://player.playlick.com/#username=bcmoney
57. ↑ Shazam Launches Enhanced Application on Ovi Store by Nokia: http://iphone.sys-con.com/node/1207298
58. ↑ Rolling Stone' Music Charts Go Live https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/337875/rolling-stone-music-charts-go-live.html
59. ↑ An Update on the Rolling Stone Charts: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/an-update-on-the-rolling-stone-charts-834234/
60. ↑ Welcome to the RollingStone Charts: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/welcome-to-rolling-stone-charts-853157/
61. ↑ I Tried Out 5 Vinyl record "Collection Management" Apps: http://www.vinylmeplease.com/magazine/i-tried-out-5-vinyl-collection-management-apps/
62. ↑ Joomla -- MusicCollection: https://www.joomlathat.com/music-collection | DEMO
63. ↑ Lyrics.rip -- example use of Genius API for Music lookup: http://www.lyrics.rip/ (Artist/Band lookup works great, but doesn't find actual lyrics, goes through a song of the chosen Artist/Band and turns their lyrics into a "Drake" or "Rihanna" dumbed-down hip hop version of those lyrics)
64. ↑ BBC - Semantic Music BETA: http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/beta
65. ↑ LP33.TV - FAQ: http://www.lp33.tv/index.php?page=content&pid=32
66. ↑ MPD clients/front-ends/plugins: http://mpd.wikia.com/wiki/Clients (through 100s of plugins & libraries it can play a variety of sound files while being controlled by its network protocol))
67. ↑ FOAFing the music -- Bridging the semantic gap in music recommendation: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570826808000711: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570826808000711
68. ↑ Awesome HTML5/CSS3 visualization of the “Definitive Daft Punk” mash-up: http://opus.fm/v1/view/awesome-html5-css3-visualization-of-the-definitive-daft-punk-mash-up/
69. ↑ iPhone App Identifies Even Poorly Hummed Tunes: http://www.tonic.com/post/iphone-app-identifies-even-poorly-hummed-tunes/
70. ↑ What is VEVO and why does it have so many music videos on YouTube?: https://www.quora.com/What-is-VEVO-and-why-does-it-have-so-many-music-videos-on-YouTube
71. ↑ What does VEVO mean in youtube? Why do most of the singers write VEVO after their name?: https://www.quora.com/What-does-VEVO-mean-in-youtube-Why-do-most-of-the-singers-write-VEVO-after-their-name
72. ↑ YouTube Confirms Stake in Vevo Music-Video Venture: http://variety.com/2013/digital/news/youtube-confirms-stake-in-vevo-music-video-venture-1200504729/
73. ↑ Did YouTube Buy Fake VEVO Video Views?: https://readwrite.com/2013/01/28/youtube-bot-vevo-videos-lady-gaga-spk/
74. ↑ Vevo Wants to Be Your Go-To App For Music Videos: http://time.com/4406602/vevo-music-videos/
75. ↑ Vevo and the Business of Online Music Video Distribution: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03007766.2015.1065614
76. ↑ What Is Vevo? Music Channel Description -- Personalized & High Quality Music Video Content: https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-vevo-3486285
77. ↑ Why Every Artist Should Have Their Videos on VEVO: https://www.dittomusic.com/blog/why-every-artist-should-have-their-videos-on-vevo
78. ↑ How To Get My Music Video On VEVO: https://www.dittomusic.com/blog/how-to-get-my-music-video-on-vevo
79. ↑ Inside Vevo's Plan To Beat YouTube And Become The MTV Of The Digital Age: https://www.forbes.com/sites/shelbycarpenter/2016/10/19/vevo-play-beat-youtube-mtv-digital-age/
80. ↑ K-Pop & J-Pop -- A Comparison: http://mindequalsblown.net/editorials/k-pop-and-j-pop-a-comparison
81. ↑ K-Pop .vs. J-Pop: https://thediplomat.com/2011/03/k-pop-versus-j-pop/
82. ↑ J-POP (JAPANESE POP MUSIC), THE JAPANESE MUSIC INDUSTRY AND COMPETITION FROM K-POP: http://factsanddetails.com/japan/cat20/sub130/item705.html
83. ↑ Why is K-pop more popular in the United States than C-pop or J-pop?: https://www.quora.com/Why-is-K-pop-more-popular-in-the-United-States-than-C-pop-or-J-pop
84. ↑ K-pop’s gross double standard for women: https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-04-25/k-pop-s-gross-double-standard-women

See Also

Radio | Audio | MP3 | ID3 | OGG | Metadata | MusicBrainz | Lyrics